Overview of the Situation

A series of thefts targeting personally owned vehicles (POVs) parked in fire department lots along the I-95 corridor, with a concentration in Richmond, Virginia, have raised significant security concerns. Thieves are primarily targeting vehicles overnight, breaking windows to gain access, and stealing high-value items, including firearms, wallets, electronics, and other personal belongings. Several incidents have been reported with patterns suggesting opportunistic, quick-hit thefts designed to exploit the lack of security at some fire station parking lots.

Police are working to determine if these incidents are connected, but the pattern suggests a modus operandi involving nighttime break-ins targeting areas with minimal security or oversight.

Modus Operandi and Likely Motivations

The proximity to the I-95 corridor provides thieves with rapid access to transportation routes, allowing them to quickly leave the area after committing thefts. This suggests:

1. Opportunistic Thefts: Offenders may scout locations with visible valuables or low-security measures.
2. Targeting Fire Departments: These facilities are known for hosting overnight shifts, during which staff are less likely to monitor parking lots.
3. Preference for Firearms: The theft of firearms in multiple incidents indicates potential targeting for resale or use in other criminal activity.

Challenges

• Limited Security: Many fire department lots lack robust security measures such as cameras, fencing, or lighting.
• Overnight Vulnerability: Reduced activity during overnight hours provides thieves with a greater opportunity to act undetected.
• Visibility of Valuables: Items left in plain view in vehicles may attract opportunistic criminals.

Recommendations: Best Practices to Reduce Risk

For Leadership:

1. Implement Security Enhancements:

   • Install or upgrade security cameras to monitor parking lots, focusing on entry and exit points.
   • Improve lighting in parking areas to deter criminal activity.
   • If feasible, install barriers or fencing to restrict access.

2. Coordinate with Law Enforcement:

   • Share information on incidents with local police departments to identify trends and coordinate patrols.
   • Request periodic law enforcement presence in high-risk areas during overnight hours.

For Firefighters and EMS Personnel:

1. Secure Valuables:

   • Remove all high-value items, especially firearms, wallets, and electronics, from vehicles before parking overnight.
   • Store necessary valuables in locked compartments or out of sight.

2. Enhance Vehicle Security:

   • Always lock vehicle doors and ensure windows are fully closed.
   • Consider using anti-theft devices, such as steering wheel locks, to deter break-ins.

3. Be Vigilant:

   • Report suspicious activity or vehicles around parking lots to law enforcement immediately.
   • Share incident details with colleagues to raise awareness and encourage collective vigilance.

No-Cost Measures for Fire Departments:

1. Awareness Campaigns:

   • Distribute reminders to staff emphasizing the importance of securing valuables and locking vehicles.
   • Provide periodic updates on theft trends and prevention tips during shifts or via email.

2. Simple Deterrents:

   • Post signage in parking lots stating that the area is monitored (even if cameras are not yet in place).
   • Use motion-activated lights or dummy cameras as deterrents.

3. Shift Coordination:

   • Encourage staggered parking lot checks by staff during overnight shifts to deter potential thieves.

Next Steps for Stakeholders

The Virginia Fusion Center (VFC) will continue to monitor this situation in collaboration with law enforcement partners. A follow-up product with updates and additional guidance will be distributed to all enrolled stakeholders. Fire department leadership and staff are encouraged to implement the recommended measures and report any new incidents promptly.